Home TaxInfo Qualified Business Income Deduction (QBI)

Qualified Business Income Deduction (QBI)

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The qualified business income deduction (QBI) is a tax deduction that allows small businesses to deduct up to 20% of their business income on their tax return. Taxpayers can begin to claim this deduction on their 2018 taxes onward. However, the income must be qualified business income.

Eligibility

A business operated as a sole proprietorship, partnership, S-corporation, trust or estate are eligible. C-corporations are not eligible for this deduction. There are limitations depending on the type of business, the amount of wages (W-2) paid, and unadjusted basis of qualified property held by the business.

The IRS emphasizes that the QBI does not include the following items:

  • Capital gains or losses or dividends
  • Interest income not properly allocable to a trade or business
  • W-2 Income
  • Foreign currency gains or losses/Commodities transactions
  • Certain dividends and payments
  • Income, loss, or deductions from notional principal contracts
  • Annuities, unless received in connection with the trade or business
  • Amounts received as reasonable compensation from an S corporation
  • Amounts received as guaranteed payments from a partnership
  • Payments received by a partner for services other than in a capacity as a partner
  • Qualified REIT dividends
  • PTP income

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