The qualified business income deduction (QBI) is a tax deduction that allows small businesses to deduct up to 20% of their business income on their tax return. Taxpayers can begin to claim this deduction on their 2018 taxes onward. However, the income must be qualified business income.
Eligibility
A business operated as a sole proprietorship, partnership, S-corporation, trust or estate are eligible. C-corporations are not eligible for this deduction. There are limitations depending on the type of business, the amount of wages (W-2) paid, and unadjusted basis of qualified property held by the business.
The IRS emphasizes that the QBI does not include the following items:
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